Few documents associated with the 2016 presidential election generated as much controversy as the collection of intelligence reports commonly known as the Steele dossier. Compiled during the 2016 campaign by former British intelligence officer Christopher Steele, the reports contained allegations …
The Carter Page FISA Warrants: What the DOJ Inspector General Found
Few aspects of the FBI's Crossfire Hurricane investigation generated more controversy than the surveillance of Carter Page. Page, an American citizen and former foreign policy adviser to Donald Trump's 2016 presidential campaign, became the target of electronic surveillance authorized under the …
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The Woods Procedures: How the FBI Verifies FISA Applications
When the federal government asks a secret court for permission to conduct foreign intelligence surveillance, the judge reviewing the request faces an unusual challenge. The surveillance target generally is not standing in the courtroom. There is no defense attorney cross-examining an FBI …
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The DOJ Inspector General Review of Crossfire Hurricane: What the Investigation Found
The FBI investigation known as Crossfire Hurricane became one of the most consequential and controversial counterintelligence investigations in modern American history. Opened during the 2016 presidential election, the investigation examined whether individuals associated with Donald Trump's …
FISA Reform After Crossfire Hurricane: What Changed?
The controversy surrounding the FBI's Crossfire Hurricane investigation did not end with the investigation itself. The Department of Justice Office of Inspector General's examination of the FBI's surveillance of Carter Page exposed significant weaknesses in the process used to prepare, verify, …
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FISA Today: Should Congress Renew, Reform, or Replace America’s Foreign Intelligence Surveillance System?
For nearly half a century, the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act has existed at the intersection of two responsibilities of the federal government that are often difficult to reconcile. Protect the United States from foreign threats. Protect the constitutional rights and civil liberties of …
Intelligence vs. Evidence: Why the Difference Matters
A government investigator receives information from a confidential source. An intelligence service intercepts a communication. A foreign partner provides a report. An analyst identifies a pattern. A witness makes an allegation. A journalist obtains a leaked document. A federal …
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Six Technologies the War Department Says Will Define the Future Battlefield
The United States military is narrowing its technological focus. In November 2025, the Office of the Under Secretary of War for Research and Engineering announced six Critical Technology Areas intended to guide research, investment, testing, and the delivery of new capabilities to American …
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12 Steps
The Twelve Steps (with the specific addiction reference replaced by a blank): …
Push Against Deepfakes
What Parents Need to Know About the New Federal Push Against Deepfakes and Nonconsensual Imagery A significant new federal bill known as the TAKE IT DOWN Act is gaining rapid attention in Washington, with a critical deadline approaching on May 19, 2026. The legislation targets the growing crisis …
AI Executive Order
An Independent Analysis of the Administration’s Approach to AI Policy and Parental Rights In early 2026, the Trump administration issued a significant Executive Order on artificial intelligence that includes a notable carve-out for child safety. White House AI and Crypto Czar David Sacks publicly …
KOSA + COPPA 2026
An Independent Policy Assessment KOSA + COPPA 2.0: America’s Defining Child Online Safety Battle of 2026 The 119th Congress faces a critical test in 2026: whether it can deliver meaningful protections for children and adolescents online or merely produce another round of high-profile legislation …
AI Chatbots and Children
An Independent Assessment of the Rapid Rise in State Legislation Regulating AI Companions and Chatbots In 2026 alone, lawmakers across the United States have introduced at least 98 bills specifically targeting the use of AI chatbots and digital companions, particularly in contexts involving …
Timeline of Events and Primary Sources: Crossfire Hurricane, FISA, and the Trump-Russia Investigation
Crossfire Hurricane was the FBI's counterintelligence investigation into possible links between Donald Trump's 2016 presidential campaign and Russian election interference. This timeline follows the investigation from its opening through the Carter Page FISA applications, Inspector General findings, …
Steele Dossier – Trump Intelligence Allegations
The Steele dossier became one of the most consequential intelligence documents in modern American political history, influencing public debate, federal investigations, FISA surveillance applications, and years of congressional scrutiny. Whether viewed as credible intelligence, unverified source …
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Understanding the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court (FISC): The Secret Court Behind America’s Intelligence Operations
For most Americans, the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court (FISC) is one of the least understood institutions within the federal government. Unlike traditional federal courts, its proceedings are generally classified, its opinions are often unavailable to the public, and the individuals who …
What Is FISA? Understanding America’s Foreign Intelligence Surveillance System
The Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act—better known as FISA—is one of the most important and frequently misunderstood national security laws in the United States. For some Americans, FISA represents an essential legal framework that allows the federal government to identify foreign spies, …
The Origins of Truth Trench: Where the Mission Began
April 24, 2023 Every organization has an origin story. Truth Trench began with a simple idea: people should have better access to information, better tools for understanding the world around them, and a place where difficult subjects could be explored beyond headlines, sound bites, and partisan …
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